شيرين أبو عاقلة.. سيرة صحفية

شيرين أبو عاقلة.. سيرة صحفية

يصدر هذا الكتاب بالتزامن مع الذكرى الأولى لاغتيال الصحفية في قناة الجزيرة شيرين أبو عاقلة، وبعد أيام فقط من الاحتفال باليوم العالمي لحرية الصحافة، وقد تبخرت حزمة الوعود التي أطلقها المجتمع الدولي بملاحقة ومحاسبة الجناة.

اغتال الاحتلال الإسرائيلي شيرين أبو عاقلة في الميدان - حيث مجالها الحيوي - مرتدية سترة الصحافة، منهمكة في نقل الرواية الحقيقية للعالم.

في الفترة الماضية تحول اغتيال شيرين إلى قضية عالمية من زاوية التنديد بوحشية الاحتلال وكذا من زاوية الاحتفاء بمسيرتها المهنية الطويلة، لكنْ لم تكن هناك - قبل ذلك - محاولة تأسيسية لفهم قدرة شيرين على التأثير في الرأي العام العربي والعالمي أيضا طيلة عقود.

باستثناء شهادات زميلاتها وزملائها، كان استحضار تجربة شيرين أبو عاقلة مرتبطا بالرثاء الذي تفرضه الطريقة التراجيدية التي رحلت بها، وغاب التفكير في الممارسة المهنية والأخلاقية الواعية المؤطرة لتجربتها الطويلة في الصحافة.

خلال هذه التجربة لم ينظر إلى شيرين أبو عاقلة على أنها معارضة سياسية أو متخندقة في معسكر أيديولوجي أو منحازة إلى تيار، رغم أنها اشتغلت في بيئة سياسية معادية لممارسة المهنة سيّجها الاحتلال بـ "أسوار عالية"، ولغّمتها الصراعات الفلسطينية الداخلية. في هذا التخبط القاتم لم تفقد شيرين مهنيتها وقدرتها على الوصول إلى أكبر شريحة من الجمهور المنقسم.

في العادة تدفع هذه البيئة السياسية المعقدة إلى "المعارضة السياسية"، بيد أنّ إخضاع تقاريرها للدراسة والتحليل العلمي يوضح إلى أي مدى بقيت متوازنة حتى وهي تغطي قضية تنتمي إليها. لقد تماهت مع الصحافة حد التصوّف، لدرجة أن وليد العُمري - مدير مكتب الجزيرة بفلسطين، المشارك في الكتاب - وصفها بأنها المؤشر الذي "نقيس به مهنيتنا".

صحفيّة حرب، صحفيّة الميدان، صوت فلسطين، صحفيّة القصة الإنسانية القريبة من الناس، مؤرخة اللحظة، صوت الجزيرة... بين كل هذه الصفات يمكن أن تقرأ تجربة شيرين أبو عاقلة التي اقترنت صورتها بقناة الجزيرة، وبقدرتها الاستثنائية على حماية مبادئ الصحافة.

في الكتاب نستحضر سيرة شيرين أبو عاقلة المهنية وفق تقسيم منهجي يقتفي تقاريرها على شاشة الجزيرة. يتضمن هذا التقسيم شيرين أبو عاقلة والجزيرة، حضور الإنسان والقصة الإنسانية، أخلاقيات المهنة، العمل الميداني ثم مراقبة السلطة بكل تجلياتها، أما الفصل الأخير، فقد خُصّص للقضية المركزية التي بذلت حياتها في سبيلها؛ وهي القضية الفلسطينية.

 

ملاحظة: ينشر الكتاب بالتزامن مع ذكرى اغتيال شيرين أبو عاقلة (11 ماي/ أيار 2023)  

 

More Articles

Press Freedom in Multiple EU Countries on the "Verge of Collapse" Reports Show

The European Civil Liberties Union's Media Freedom 2024 report highlights a decline in press freedom and media pluralism in several EU countries, with calls for comprehensive reforms. The report also points out biases in Western media coverage of the Israeli offensive in Gaza, including restrictions on certain terms and unbalanced reporting. It raises concerns about diminishing media pluralism, journalist prosecution and surveillance, and declining public trust in the media.

A picture of the Al Jazeera Media Institute's logo, on a white background.
Al Jazeera Journalism Review Published on: 13 May, 2024
Elections and Misinformation – India Case Study

Realities are hidden behind memes and political satire in the battle for truth in the digital age. Explore how misinformation is influencing political decisions and impacting first-time voters, especially in India's 2024 elections, and how journalists fact-check and address fake news, revealing the true impact of misinformation and AI-generated content.

Safina
Safina Nabi Published on: 30 Apr, 2024
Your Words Are Your Weapon — You Are a Soldier in a Propaganda War

Narrative warfare and the role of journalists in it is immense; the context of the conflict, the battleground has shifted to the realm of narratives, where journalists play a decisive role in shaping the narrative.

Ilya
Ilya U Topper Published on: 21 Apr, 2024
The Perils of Journalism and the Rise of Citizen Media in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia's media landscape is grim, with low rankings for internet and press freedom across the region. While citizen journalism has risen to fill the gaps, journalists - both professional and citizen - face significant risks due to government crackdowns and the collusion between tech companies and authorities to enable censorship and surveillance.

AJR Contributor Published on: 6 Apr, 2024
Orientalism, Imperialism and The Western Coverage of Palestine

Western mainstream media biases and defence of the Israeli narrative are connected to orientalism, racism, and imperialism, serving the interests of Western ruling political and economic elites. However, it is being challenged by global movements aiming to shed light on the realities of the conflict and express solidarity with the Palestinian population.

Joseph Daher
Joseph Daher Published on: 1 Apr, 2024
Ethical Dilemmas of Photo Editing in Media: Lessons from Kate Middleton’s Photo Controversy

Photoshop—an intelligent digital tool celebrated for enhancing the visual appearance of photographs—is a double-edged sword. While it has the power to transform and refine images, it also skillfully blurs the line between reality and fiction, challenging the legitimacy of journalistic integrity and the credibility of news media.

Anam Hussain
Anam Hussain Published on: 26 Mar, 2024
Silenced Voices: The Battle for Free Expression Amid India’s Farmer’s Protest

The Indian government's use of legal mechanisms to suppress dissenting voices and news reports raises questions about transparency and freedom of expression. The challenges faced by independent media in India indicate a broader narrative of controlling the narrative and stifling dissenting voices.

Suvrat Arora
Suvrat Arora Published on: 17 Mar, 2024
Breaking Barriers: The Rise of Citizen Journalists in India's Fight for Media Inclusion

Grassroots journalists from marginalized communities in India, including Dalits and Muslims, are challenging mainstream media narratives and bringing attention to underreported issues through digital outlets like The Mooknayak.

Hanan Zaffa
Hanan Zaffar, Jyoti Thakur Published on: 3 Mar, 2024
Why Journalists are Speaking out Against Western Media Bias in Reporting on Israel-Palestine

Over 1500 journalists from various US news organizations have signed an open letter criticizing the Western media's coverage of Israel's actions against Palestinians. They accuse newsrooms of dehumanizing rhetoric, bias, and the use of inflammatory language that reinforces stereotypes, lack of context, misinformation, biased language, and the focus on certain perspectives while diminishing others. They call for more accurate and critical coverage, the use of well-defined terms like "apartheid" and "ethnic cleansing," and the inclusion of Palestinian voices in reporting.

Belle de Jong journalist
Belle de Jong Published on: 26 Feb, 2024
Artificial Intelligence's Potentials and Challenges in the African Media Landscape

How has the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence impacted newsroom operations, job security and regulation in the African media landscape? And how are journalists in Africa adapting to these changes?

Derick M
Derick Matsengarwodzi Published on: 18 Feb, 2024
Media Blackout on Imran Khan and PTI: Analysing Pakistan's Election Press Restrictions

Implications and response to media censorship and the deliberate absence of coverage for the popular former Prime Minister, Imran Khan, and his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), in the media during the 2024 elections in Pakistan.

Anam Hussain
Anam Hussain Published on: 14 Feb, 2024
Digital Battlegrounds: The New Broadcasting Bill and Independent Journalism in India

New legislation in India threatens the freedom of independent journalism. The draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023 grants the government extensive power to regulate and censor content, potentially suppressing news critical of government policies.

Safina
Safina Nabi Published on: 11 Feb, 2024
Pegasus Spyware: A Grave Threat to Journalists in Southeast Asia

The widespread deployment of spyware such as Pegasus in Southeast Asia, used by governments to target opposition leaders, activists, and journalists, presents significant challenges in countering digital surveillance. This is due to its clandestine operations and the political intricacies involved. The situation underscores the urgent need for international cooperation and heightened public awareness to address these human rights infringements.

AJR Contributor Published on: 5 Feb, 2024
Media Monopoly in Brazil: How Dominant Media Houses Control the Narrative and Stifle Criticism of Israel

An in-depth analysis exploring the concentration of media ownership in Brazil by large companies, and how this shapes public and political narratives, particularly by suppressing criticism of Israel.

Al Jazeera Logo
Rita Freire & Ahmad Al Zobi Published on: 1 Feb, 2024
In-Depth Analysis Reveals Distortion in U.S. Media's Coverage of the Gaza Conflict

A new quantitative analysis by The Intercept reveals the extent of distorted coverage in American media of the Israeli war on Gaza.

A picture of the Al Jazeera Media Institute's logo, on a white background.
Al Jazeera Journalism Review Published on: 14 Jan, 2024
In the Courtroom and Beyond: Covering South Africa's Historic Legal Case Against Israel at The Hague

As South Africa takes on Israel at the International Court of Justice, the role of journalists in covering this landmark case becomes more crucial than ever. Their insights and reporting bring the complexities of international law to a global audience.

Hala Ahed
Hala Ahed Published on: 12 Jan, 2024
Did the NYTimes Manipulate the Sexual Violence Allegations of October 7?

An in-depth examination of the New York Times's investigation of alleged sexual assaults by Hamas during the Israeli war on Gaza, highlighting ethical concerns, and the impact of its reporting on the victims' families. It questions the journalistic integrity of the Times, especially in the context of Western media's portrayal of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

A picture of the Al Jazeera Media Institute's logo, on a white background.
Al Jazeera Journalism Review Published on: 7 Jan, 2024
Is The New York Times Reproducing Allegations of 'Sexual Violence' to Downplay Israeli Crimes?

The New York Times' report on alleged sexual violence by Palestinian militants raises profound concerns about discrepancies in key testimonies and a biased reporting that aligns with Israeli narratives and downplays Israeli crimes in Gaza.

Mohammad Zeidan
Mohammad Zeidan Published on: 31 Dec, 2023
Does international law protect Palestinian journalists?

International humanitarian law provides some protection for journalists, but there is a lack of effective measures against crimes committed against them. The Israeli occupation's impunity and lack of accountability for war crimes against civilians, including journalists, is a crisis for international law.

Badia Al-Sawan
Badia Al-Sawan Published on: 12 Dec, 2023
Echos of Israeli Discourse in Latin American Media on Gaza

Heavily influenced by US and Israeli diplomatic efforts, Latin American media predominantly aligns with and amplifies the Israeli perspective. This divergence between political actions and media representation highlights the complex dynamics shaping Latin American coverage of the Gaza conflict.

Rita Freire Published on: 23 Nov, 2023
Closing the Door on Inciting Violence: How to Avoid Hate Speech

What is the definition of hate speech and what is its impact on society, particularly in the Arab world? Social media has a huge role in spreading hate speech and the conflicting relationship between hate speech and freedom of expression. The article explores the legal aspects of hate speech and provides guidelines for journalists to avoid promoting hate speech in their reporting.

Ibrahim Saber Published on: 26 Jul, 2021
American Journalism… An attempt to place it in context

The media has started to mirror the severe cultural and ideological division in American society, and with the transition to the next American presidential administration, it is imperative that the Arab journalist understands how media platforms can address critical societal issues.

Mohamed Moawad Published on: 22 Jul, 2021
Bias towards ideology at the expense of truth... Look for the reasons

Donald Trump’s election as US President in 2016 may have represented a key shift in the issue of ‘fake news’.

A picture of the author, Homam Yehya.
Homam Yehya Published on: 19 Jul, 2021
Protection of Journalists under Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Global perspective and Arab world realities

Protecting journalists in times of peace and war is crucial. Understanding the legal framework and rights is essential for their safety.

Abou Abass Published on: 12 Jul, 2021